Auth3 min read
Auth Libraries: Open Source vs Paid
Comparing the best authentication solutions — from free to enterprise
S
Shahar Amir
Quick Comparison
| Solution | Type | Price | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auth.js | OSS | Free | Next.js apps |
| Lucia | OSS | Free | Full control |
| Keycloak | OSS | Free | Enterprise/SSO |
| Auth0 | Paid | $23+/mo | Quick setup |
| Clerk | Paid | $25+/mo | Beautiful UI |
| Supabase | Freemium | Free-$25/mo | Full-stack |
Open Source Options
Auth.js (NextAuth)
typescript
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// Best for: Next.js projects// Pros: Free, many providers, active community// Cons: Next.js focused, config can be complex
import NextAuth from "next-auth";import GitHub from "next-auth/providers/github";
export const { handlers, auth } = NextAuth({ providers: [GitHub],});Lucia
typescript
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// Best for: Full control, any framework// Pros: Lightweight, framework agnostic, type-safe// Cons: More manual setup, newer
import { Lucia } from "lucia";
const lucia = new Lucia(adapter, { sessionCookie: { attributes: { secure: true } }});
const session = await lucia.createSession(userId, {});Keycloak
typescript
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// Best for: Enterprise, SSO, multiple apps// Pros: Full IAM solution, SAML/OIDC, free// Cons: Heavy, complex setup, Java-based
// Usually configured via admin console// Then connect via OIDCconst keycloak = new Keycloak({ realm: "my-realm", url: "https://keycloak.example.com", clientId: "my-app"});Paid Solutions
Auth0
typescript
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// Best for: Quick setup, good docs// Pros: Easy, many features, great docs// Cons: Gets expensive fast, vendor lock-in
import { Auth0Client } from "@auth0/auth0-spa-js";
const auth0 = new Auth0Client({ domain: "your-tenant.auth0.com", clientId: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"});
await auth0.loginWithRedirect();Clerk
typescript
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// Best for: Beautiful pre-built UI// Pros: Gorgeous components, fast setup// Cons: Expensive, less customizable
import { SignIn } from "@clerk/nextjs";
// That's it - pre-built UI<SignIn />
// Or hooksconst { user } = useUser();Supabase Auth
typescript
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// Best for: Full-stack with database// Pros: Generous free tier, PostgreSQL included// Cons: Tied to Supabase ecosystem
import { createClient } from "@supabase/supabase-js";
const supabase = createClient(URL, KEY);
await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth({ provider: "google"});Decision Guide
Choose Open Source if:
- Budget is tight
- Need full control
- Privacy/compliance requirements
- Want to self-host
Choose Paid if:
- Ship fast > save money
- Small team, no auth expertise
- Need enterprise features (SSO, SCIM)
- Beautiful UI matters
My Recommendations
| Scenario | Pick |
|---|---|
| Side project | Supabase (free tier) |
| Next.js SaaS | Auth.js + own DB |
| Enterprise app | Keycloak or Auth0 |
| Need pretty UI fast | Clerk |
| Full control | Lucia |
Pricing Reality Check
At 10,000 MAU:
- Auth.js: $0
- Lucia: $0
- Keycloak: $0 (self-hosted)
- Supabase: $25/mo
- Auth0: ~$130/mo
- Clerk: ~$100/mo
The "free tier" disappears fast with paid vendors.
#auth#security#comparison#libraries
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